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Small Business Restructuring (SBR): The Debt Reset Where Directors Keep the Keys

Reviewed by Patrick Sargent CA, Registered Tax Agent 25758613Published 2 August 2026 · Last reviewed 2 August 20266 min read

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How SBR runs

The small business restructuring process, stage by stage
StageWhat happens
Eligibility checkLiabilities under $1m excluding employee entitlements, the company insolvent or likely to become so, no recent use of SBR or simplified liquidation, plus the two gates below
Gate 1: employee entitlements paidSuper must be current. Outstanding super guarantee charge has to be dealt with before a plan can be put
Gate 2: tax lodgments substantially up to dateReturns and BAS lodged - the same precondition as safe harbour and director penalty protection. The catch-up is the doorway to every rescue mechanism at once
AppointmentA small business restructuring practitioner is appointed and a moratorium holds most creditor action, including winding-up moves, while the plan is built
The plan (20 business days)A single-pot proposal, typically a lump sum or contributions over up to three years, funded by trading, director contributions or asset sales, offering creditors more than liquidation would
The vote (15 business days)Creditors accept by majority in value, and the ATO usually is that majority. Its published stance has been constructive toward genuine, viable proposals with honest books
PerformancePlan paid means residual admitted debts are released and the company continues clean. Plan failed usually means liquidation, with the SBR file as the record
The small business restructuring process, stage by stage

Is SBR your tool? The honest triage

SBR fits genuinely viable operations where the debt is historical and current trading washes its face, and where the problem is the accumulated ATO stack under the $1 million line.

SBR does not fit businesses still trading at a loss, because a plan funded by losses fails expensively. It does not fit liabilities over $1 million, where voluntary administration is the bigger sibling. And it does not fit debt that is really one negotiable component, where remission plus a payment plan achieves the compromise without a formal appointment.

Frequently asked questions

What is small business restructuring?
A formal process for companies with under $1 million of liabilities to compromise their debts through a practitioner-supervised plan, while directors keep control and the business trades on.
Will the ATO accept cents in the dollar?
It votes case by case, but as the usual majority creditor it has supported large numbers of genuine SBR plans that beat the liquidation alternative.
What are the eligibility requirements?
Liabilities under $1 million, insolvency or its likelihood, employee entitlements including super paid, and tax lodgments substantially up to date.
Do I lose control of my company in SBR?
No. That is the design difference from administration. Directors remain in control throughout, with the practitioner assisting and certifying.
What if the plan is voted down or fails?
The usual next step is liquidation, which is why viability, honest numbers and a fundable proposal decide whether SBR is a reset or a detour.

General information only - not personal tax, financial or legal advice. Consider your own circumstances or speak to a registered tax agent. Remission of penalties or interest and payment plans are decisions of the ATO and outcomes can't be guaranteed.

Years behind? It ends this week.

Every restructuring door checks your lodgment record first. TaxNudge gets the returns and BAS in, then works the numbers that decide whether a plan or a restructure is the cheaper path. Book a free assessment.

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